COMPUTER ORGANIZATION MCA 1.1.2

2008 Andhra University M.C.A computer organisation Question paper
(Effective from the admitted batch of 200 7-2008)

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70

First question is compulsory

Answer any. FOUR from the remaining

All questions carry equal marks.

Answer all parts of any question at one place.



Answer the following

(a) Define the terms Computer Organization and Computer Architecture.

(b) Draw the block diagram of a digital computer.

(c). Define a logic gate and specify some logic gates.

(d) Is there any similarity between invert AND and invert OR? Justify with an example

(e)’ define a flip-flop.

(f) Write any four basic identifiers of Boolean Algebra.

(g) What is meant by a full-adder?



2. (A) florae Betty about tat instructions for catarrh •icy.

(b) Write about Register Memory and Memory-Memory. E



3, (a) Explain the list, registers for the basic computer and their purpose.

(b) Describe the mechanism of an instruction fetching, decoding and executing using flowchart.



4. (a) Write about Bus and Memory transfers

(b) Describe about Arithmetic logic shift unit.



5. (a) Describe about integer point representation and floating point representation.

(b) Explain the functions of 1/0 interface.



6. (a) Describe hardware Implementation or Single Magnitude Data.

(b) Describe about Decimal Arithmetic Operations.



7)(a) What is virtual memory? Explain.

\)) Discuss about Addressing relationships...

Between main memory and cache memo.



8/ (a) What is an Input-Output Interface, I/O BUS?

And interface module? Explain.

(b) What is the role of a DMA Controler? Explain.









2007 Andhra University M.C.A computer organisation Question paper

First Question is Compulsory

Answer any four from the remaining

Answer all parts of any Question at one place.

Time: 3 Hrs.

Max. Marks: 100



1. (a) What is the difference between Combinational Logic and Sequential Logic?

(b) What is the t ype of control unit in 8085 Microprocessor?

(c) What is the data transfer rate of PCI bus?

(d) Distinguish between microinstruction and nanoinstruction

(e) What is IEEE 754?

(f) What is the difference between real memory and virtual memory?

(g) What do you understand by internal interrupt?



2. (a) Verify whether the expression given below is valid using algebraic method only. ab' + bc' + ca' = a'b + b'c + c'a]

(b) Design a two bit comparator that compares two 2-bit values in whole, rather than one bit at a time. The circuit has inputs X1X0 and Y1Y0 , and outputs X > Y, X = Y, and X < Y



3. (a) Show the hardware including logic gates for the control function that implements the RTL statement xy1T0+T1+x1yT2 : A ? A+1

(b) Write 8085 assembly language program to calculate the Fibonacci value f(n), where f(0) = f(1) = 1 and f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2) for n > 1 Assume that n > 1 and the result will be less than 256



4. (a) Describe the mechanism of an instruction fetching, decoding and execution using flow chart?

(b) Describe the major hardware functional units of 8085 microprocessor with a neat complete functional block diagram.



5. (a) Show how nine bit micro operation field in a micro instruction can be divided into sub fields? Explain with an example.

(b) What are the functions performed by an I/O interface? Explain with an example.



6. (a) Compare and contrast isolated I/O and memory mapped I/O.

(b) Why does I/O interrupt make more efficient use of the CPU?



7. (a) Explain the need of the memory hierarchy?

(b) What is the associate memory and what kind of operation it is more suitable?



8. Write short notes on

(i) Signed Notation in Computer Arithmetic (ii) Instruction formats (iii) DMA (iv) VHDL





2005 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION



First Question is Compulsory

Answer any four from the remaining

Answer all parts of any Question at one place.

Time: 3 Hrs.

Max. Marks: 100



1. (a) What is the difference between Combinational Logic and Sequential Logic?

(b) What is the t ype of control unit in 8085 Microprocessor?

(c) What is the data transfer rate of PCI bus?

(d) Distinguish between microinstruction and nanoinstruction

(e) What is IEEE 754?

(f) What is the difference between real memory and virtual memory?

(g) What do you understand by internal interrupt?



2. (a) Verify whether the expression given below is valid using algebraic method only. ab' + bc' + ca' = a'b + b'c + c'a]

(b) Design a two bit comparator that compares two 2-bit values in whole, rather than one bit at a time. The circuit has inputs X1X0 and Y1Y0 , and outputs X > Y, X = Y, and X < Y



3. (a) Show the hardware including logic gates for the control function that implements the RTL statement xy1T0+T1+x1yT2 : A ← A+1

(b) Write 8085 assembly language program to calculate the Fibonacci value f(n), where f(0) = f(1) = 1 and f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2) for n > 1 Assume that n > 1 and the result will be less than 256



4. (a) Describe the mechanism of an instruction fetching, decoding and execution using flow chart?

(b) Describe the major hardware functional units of 8085 microprocessor with a neat complete functional block diagram.



5. (a) Show how nine bit micro operation field in a micro instruction can be divided into sub fields? Explain with an example.

(b) What are the functions performed by an I/O interface? Explain with an example.



6. (a) Compare and contrast isolated I/O and memory mapped I/O.

(b) Why does I/O interrupt make more efficient use of the CPU?



7. (a) Explain the need of the memory hierarchy?

(b) What is the associate memory and what kind of operation it is more suitable?



8. Write short notes on

(i) Signed Notation in Computer Arithmetic (ii) Instruction formats (iii) DMA (iv) VHDL



Note: please note that the following question papers from 2001 to 2004 old question paper model. The question paper modal  has been changed form 2004.








2002 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION 

Time: Three hours

Maximum: 75 marks



Answer Question 1 and any four questions.

Answer each question at one place.

All questions carry equal marks.



1.

a. Define the terms machine cycle, instruction cycle and micro-program?

b. What are the various schemes used for data transfer between Processor and Input and Output devices?

c. Explain with example floating point representations?

d. Explain about combinational and sequential circuits?

e. Write about shift registers and binary counters.

2.

a. What is Cache memory? How replacement algorithms are useful to transfer data in Cache memory?

b. Compare CISC and RISC processors?

3.

a. Compare interrupt I/O control with DMA I/O?

b. Write about DMA Transfer?

4.

a. Compare and contrast characteristics features of different memories.

b. What are the advantages you got with virtual memory?

5.

a. Compare the features of micro-programmed control unit with hard wired control unit.

b. Explain about control memory and address sequencing?

6.

a. Discuss clearly the general register organization of a typical CPU?

b. What is an interrupt? How they are serviced by CPU?

7.

a. Discuss various addressing modes in a computer with examples?

b. Evaluate X = (A+B) - (C+D) with different addressing modes?

8. Write short notes on the following:

a. Gates

b. Multiplexers

c. Various Complements









2001 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION 

(Effective from the admitted batch of 2000-2001)

Time: Three hours

Maximum: 75 marks



Answer Question 1 and any four questions.

Answer each question at one place.

All questions carry equal marks.



1.

a. Draw the block diagram of clocked synchronous sequential circuit and draw its state diagram.

b. what is the difference between hardwired control and micro-programmed control?

c. What is meant by RPN?

d. Write any six characteristics of RISC

e. What is the difference between Bus Grant and Bus request? (5 x 3 = 15)



2.

(a) Simplify the following expressions using Boolean algebra (8)

i. A + AB

ii. AB + AB'

iii. AB + A(CD+CD')

(b) Simplify the following expression in SOP and POS x'z' + y'z' + yz'+ xy (7)



3.

a. Explain about fixed point representation with examples. (7)

b. Explain about various Registers with their functions. (8)



4.

a. Explain the operation of control unit of basic computer with timing diagram. (7)

b. Explain about various memory reference instructions. (8)



5.

a. Explain about Micro programmed Control Organization. (7)

b. What are the various address sequencing capabilities required in control memory and draw the relevant diagram for selection of address for control memory (8)



6.

a. Explain in detail about stack organization. (7)

b. Explain about various addressing modes. (8)



7.

a. Explain in detail about Asynchronous Data Transfer. (8)

b. Explain about Daisy-Chain priority interrupt. (7)



8.

a. Explain about Associate Memory (7)

b. Explain about Associate Mapping. (8)







2000 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION 


(Effective from the admitted batch of 2000-2001)
Time: Three hours
Maximum: 75 marks


Answer Question 1 and any four questions.
Answer each question at one place.
All questions carry equal marks.






1.

a. Explain use of don’t care condition

b. Draw 2-4 line decoder with nand gate .give its truth table

c. Explain input-output instruction

d. Functions of ALU

e. Explain the difference between main memory and auxiliary memory



2. What is flip-flop? explain various types of flip-flop



3. Simplify the following Boolean function in SOP form by means of four variable map

a. Diagram of AND-OR gate

b. Nand gates F(A,B,C,D)=Σ(0,2,8,9,10,11,14,15)



4. Construct a 16 to 1 line multiplexer with two 8to1 line multiplexers and 2to1 line multiplexer.

Explain these operations with truth table



5.

a. Explain fixed point data representation

b. Use of instruction codes



6. Design of control unit



7.

a. Interrupt. Different types of interrupts

b. Characteristics of RISC



8. I/O interface

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANCY MCA 1.1.5

2006 Andhra University M.C.A MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANCY  Question paper

Course: M.C.A M.C.A     University/board: Andhra University


First Question is Compulsory
Answer any four from the remaining
Answer all parts of any Question at one place.
Time: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks: 100


1. Write short notes on :
a) Master file
b) Trading Account
c) Native of Costing
d) Liquidity Ratio


2. a) Explain double entry system of Accounting
b) Explain how Trail Balance is prepared


3. From the following particulars taken from the books of Sri Kamalesh prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ended with 31st December 2004 and Balance sheet as on that date.
Rs Rs
Sundry debetors 104000 Wates 47200
Sundry Creditors 44000 General Expenses 5360
Cash in hand 4784 Carriage Inward 4080
Cash at Bank 12400 Carriage outward 3260
Furniture 70000 Fuel and power 12860
Motor car 44000 Motor car expenses 12216
Machinery 48000 Rent, Rates & Taxes 7200
Opening stock 22800 Insurance premium paid on
31.10.04 4800
Purchase 290000 Kamalesh's capital 40000
Sales 584000 Drawings 16000
Sales REturns 52000
Salaries 16800


Adjustments
i) Closing stock Rs. 70000
ii) Depreciation on Furniture 10%
iii) Depreciation of machinery 15%
iv) Depreciation motor car 20%
v) Commision earned but received Rs. 7200


4. Discuss Ratio analysis


5. a) Define depreciation. Depletion and amortization.
b) A company, whose accounting year, purchased on 1st April 2002 machinery costing Rs. 30000. It purchased further machinery on 1st October 2002 Costing Rs. 20000 and kon 1st July 2003 costing Rs. 10000 on 1st January 2004 one third of the machinery installed on 1st April, 2002 became absolute and was sold for Rs. 3000, show how machinery account would appear in the books of the company, it being given that machinery was depreciated by fixed installment method at 10 P.C. per annum.


6. List out different functional budgets. Discuss the preparation of any one of the functional budgets with an example.


7. a) Explain construction of break even chart.
b) Explain the managerial uses of marginal costing.


8. a) What is the significance of computerization in managerial accounting? Explain.
b) Explain the processing of different files.







2004-05 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANCY



First Question is Compulsory

Answer any four from the remaining

Answer all parts of any Question at one place.



Time: 3 Hrs.

Max. Marks: 100



1. Answer any THREE of the following.

a. Master file.

b. Scope for computerization of accounts.

c. Compensating errors.

d. Solvency ratios.

e. Native of costing.



2. What are the managerial uses of funds flow statement? State the limitations of ratio analysis.



3. Classify budgets with example. State the methods of preparing cash budget.



4. Discuss the practical application of marginal costing in decision making.



5. Describe the principles of accounting. State the features of subsidiary books.



6. A Practicing Chartered Accountant now spends Re. 0.90 per kilometer of taxi fares for his clients; work. He is considering two other alternatives, the purchase of a new small car or an old bigger car. The estimated cost figures are:



Items                                                          New Small         Old Bigger

                                                                        Car             Car

                                         Rs.             Rs.

Purchase price.                                            35,000       20,000

Sale price, after 5 years                              19,000       12,000

Repairs and servicing per annum            1,000         1,200

Taxes and insurance per annum              1,700           700

Petrol consumption, per litre                    10 km.       7 km

Petrol price per litre                                     3.50           3.50

He estimates that he does 10,000 km. Annually, which of the three alternatives will be cheaper? If his practice expands and he has to do 19,000 km. Per annum.

What would be his decision? At how many km. Per annum, will the cost of two cars break-even and why? Ignore interest and income tax.



7. Make out a cash book with discount, cash and bank columns:

June 1 Cash in hand Rs. 2,800; cash at bank Rs. 8,100.

June 3 Received from Joseph Rs. 1,500 and allowed him a discount of Rs. 20.

June 7 Paid into bank Rs. 4,000

June 8 Received for cash sales Rs. 100 and cheque Rs. 190.

June 10 Paid George by cheque Rs.570 in settlement of his account for Rs. 600

June 11 Cash purchases by cheque Rs 700

June 15 Drew for office use Rs. 350

June 17 Advertisement expenses Rs. 50

June 20 Sam paid direct into our account in the bank Rs. 620

June 22 Withdrew cash for personal use Rs. 170

June 26 Paid rent by cheque Rs. 200

June 27 Received from Raja a cheque for Rs. 490 and allowed him a discount of Rs. 10.

June 29 Received commission by cheque Rs. 220.

June 30 Cash in excess of Rs. 400 was paid into bank.



8. An inexperienced clerk of B and Co., prepared the following Trial Balance as on 31.12.1989.



       Credits              Rs.              Debits                        Rs.

Capital                  2,000       Loss in fire                       100

Loan at 10%          6,000       Building                         4,000

Creditors                  846       Furniture                        

Doubtful debts                    and Fittings                     500

reserve                    200       Plant and

Bills receivables     852       machinery                       5,800

Returns to                            Debtors                            4,800

suppliers                500        Bills payable                      815

Carriage on                           Bank shares                       520

sales                       250       Commission

Sales                  14,954        received                               287

                                         Stock (1.1.1989)                     2,818

Cash in hand                              88

Manufacturing expenses         782

Wages                                         750

Salaries                                        394

Postage and telegrams                54

Rates                                              95

Printing and stationary               86

Insurance                                      17

Purchases                                 2,986

Interest on loan

(paid up to October 31)            450

Returns from customers            110

Carriage on purchases               150

____________                                          _____________

25,602                                                    25,602

____________                                          _____________

Prepare the correct Trial Balance, Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account for the year ending December 31, 1989 and the Balance Sheet as on that date after taking the following adjustments into account:



a. Stock on hand 31.12.89. Goods Rs. 1,600; Stationary Rs. 45.

b. Make up the reserve for doubtful debts at 5% on debtors.

c. Depreciate Plant at 7½ % and debts at 10%

d. Outstanding expenses: Salaries Rs. 75 ; Interest on Loan.

e. Dividend due on Bank Shares. Rs. 52.

f. Insurance Co. agreed to meet the loss in fire fully.

g. Commission received in advance Rs. 25.



Note: please note that the following question papers from 2001 to 2004 old question paper model. The question paper modal  has been changed form 2004.



2001 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANCY 
(Effective from the Admitted Batch of 2000 to 2004) 
Time: Three hours 
Maximum: 75 marks 

Answer question No. 1 is compulsory
Answer any Four from the remaining questions. 

1. Answer any THREE of the following: 

(a) State the uses of P/V ratio.

(b) What are the features of master file? 

(c) When does the flow, of fund occur? 

(d) Explain the different forms of presenting ratios. 

(e) State the errors which are not disclosed by trial balance. 

2. Is accounting a science or an art or both? State the objects of preparing subsidiary books. 

3. Discuss the nature, significance and principles of costing. 

4. Describe the different methods of preparing cash budget. 

5. Explain the process of preparing break even chart. What are the limitations of it? 

6. Enter the following transactions in cash book with discount, cash and bank columns: 

2000
Dec. 1 Cash in hand Rs. 16,000
2 Opened a bank account with Rs. 7,000
3 Cash purchases Rs. 600
4 Received a cheque of Rs. 400 from prabhakar and gave him discount of Rs. 25
6 Cash sales Rs. 1,200
7 Received a cheque of Rs. 100 from Venu for interest
9 Salary paid to the manager by cheque Rs. 450
11 Withdrew from bank for personal use Rs. 300
15 Purchased a bicycle for office use Rs. 300
18 Paid office rent Rs. 80

2000
Dec. 20 Sold goods for cash Rs. 900
22 Purchased Government bonds for Rs. 700
25 Paid travelling allowance to the manager Rs. 150
27 Received Commission Rs. 175
28 Gave a cheque to Ajantha for advertisement Rs. 50
29 The cheque received from Prabhakar on 4th Dec. Was dishonoured
31 Cash in excess of Rs. 2,000 was paid into the bank 

7. From the following Trial Balance prepared from the books of Laxmi Narain on 30th June 2000, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and a Balance Sheet. 



Dr.  Cr.
Rs. Rs.

Laxmi Narain's Capital and drawings 10,550 1,19,400
Bills receivable 9,500
Purchases and sales 2,56,590 3,56,430


Dr. Cr.
Rs. Rs.

Stock on 1st July 1999 89,680
Commission 5,640
Plant and machinery 28,800
Salaries 11,000
Travelling expenses 1,880
Debtors (including Mohan for
dishonoured cheque Rs. 1,000) 62,000
Stationery 2,000
Telephone charges 1,370
Interest and discount 5,870
Bad debts 3,620
Fixtures and fittings 8,970
Creditors 59,630
6% Loan 20,000
Wages 40,970
Cash in hand 530
Cash at bank 18,970
Cash at bank 18,970
Insurance (including premium of
Rs. 300 per annum paid up to
31st December, 2000) 400

Rent and taxes 5,620
====== ======
5,61,100 5,61,100
Stock in trade on 30th June, 2000 was Rs. 1,28,960. Write off half of Mohan's cheque. Create Provision. of 5 percent on debtors. Manufacturing wages include Rs. 1,200 for erection of new machinery purchased last year. Depreciate plant and machinery by 5 percent and fixtures and fittings by 10 percent per annum. Commission accrued Rs. 600, Interest on loan for the last two months is not paid. 

8. X Ltd. manufactures 10,000 units of product X at a cost of sales of Rs. 80 per unit and there is a home market for the entire production at a selling price of Rs. 85 per unit. In the year 2000, there is a fall in the home market, which can consume 10,000 units at a selling price of Rs. 74.40 per unit. The analysis of cost of sales for 10,000 units discloses: 



Rs.

Materials 3,00,000
Wages 2,20,000
Factory overhead 1,60,000
Variable overhead 1,20,000
The foreign market is also explored and it is ascertained that this market can consume 20,000 units of the product, if offered at a selling price of Rs. 71 per unit. It is also discovered that for additional 10,000 units of product, the fixed overhead will increase by 10%. Is it worthwhile to try to capture foreign market?





                                                        

15 Types Of Meta tags you must know

What is meta tag? It is a special HTML tag that provides information about a Web page. Unlike normal HTML tags, meta tags do not affect how the page is displayed. Instead, they provide information such as who created the page, how often it is updated, what the page is about, and which keywords represent the page's content. Many search engines use this information when building their indices. Here is a list of the most common used meta tags in the following page.

15 Types Of Mega tags you must know


Where we have to put meta tags?

You must put your meta tags in head section of the html page.



Meta tags list:



<meta name="description" content="website description here">

Your website description



<meta name="keywords" content="your keywords here">

Most used words in your website undefinedfor search engine indexing)

Most search engines allow around 10 keywords



<meta name="language" content="english">

The language your website is in



<meta name="author" content="Aravind">

The name of the website creator



<meta name="email" content="buddhaaravind@gmail.com">

Your email address



<meta name="copyright" content="© 2008-2010 techaravind">

Copyright information



<meta name="robots" content="NOFOLLOW">

Controls search engine robots on a per-page basis

NOINDEX = prevents anything on the page from being indexed

NOFOLLOW = prevents the crawler from following the links

on the page and indexing the linked pages

NOIMAGEINDEX = prevents the images on the page from

being indexed but the text on the page

can still be indexed

NOIMAGECLICK = prevents the use of links directly to the

images, instead there will only be a link

to the page



<meta name="revisit-after" content="30 days">

Tells the search engines when to re-index your site



<meta name="expires" content="May 25, 2009">

The date your website will expire undefinedsearch engines

will stop indexing your site after this date)



<meta name="rating" content="general">

The rating of your website's content

undefinedGeneral; Mature; Restricted; 14 Years)



<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">

the content type of your website

undefinedthis tag should always be used)



<meta http-equiv="Window-target" content="_top">

Specifies the named window of the current page; can be used

to stop a page appearing in a frame with many browsers

_blank = always opens a new window

_self = opens in the current window

_top = the uppermost window available

_parent = the window immediately above the current window



<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache">

Specifies the action of cache agents. Possible values:

Public = may be cached in public shared caches

Private = may only be cached in private cache

no-cache = may not be cached

no-store = may be cached but not archived



<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="10">

Specifies a delay in seconds before the browser

automatically reloads the web page



<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=http://techaravind.blogspot.com">

Redirects the user to the specified website

after a specified amount of time



<meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="true">

Prevents Internet Explorer 6 from turning certain words or phrases

on your page into links that go to an advertisers website

Information Systems And Organizational Behavior-MCA 1.2.5



MCA 1.2.5 Information Systems And Organizational Behavior(Model  Paper )

First Question is Compulsory
Answer any four from the remaining

Answer all parts of any Question at one place.

Time: 3 Hrs.       Max. Marks: 70



1. a.  Explain briefly the principles of communication.

b.   Briefly explain the principal methods of conflict resolution.

c. Describe in brief the elements of management in action.

d. Define MIS. Indicate its significance.

e. Distinguish between physical structure and the conceptual structure of an

information system.



2. What are the characteristics of a good manager?



3. Discuss the basic organizational relationships created by the process of

delegation.



4. Discuss Management by objectives as a device of motivation.



5. Discuss the different leadership styles in management.



6. What are the characteristics that should be borne in mind while designing a

MIS?



7. a.  What are the physical components of an Information system? Explain.

b.   Explain the major processing functions in Information systems.



8. What do you manage the information resources to different application areas

in an organization?

 
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